/* THE SIGNAL — editorial extension of Amir Alomari's v9 design.
   No existing portfolio styles or interaction rules are replaced. */
:root{--news-max:1420px;--news-pad:clamp(20px,4.5vw,72px)}
body.news-page{background:#f3f0e9}
.news-page .site-header{transform:translateX(-50%)}
.news-page .site-header.is-hidden{transform:translateX(-50%)}
.news-page .brand{flex-shrink:0}
.news-page .desktop-nav{gap:clamp(15px,2vw,28px)}
.news-page .desktop-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink);font-weight:800}
.news-page .desktop-nav a[aria-current=page]:after{right:0}
.news-page .mobile-nav nav a[aria-current=page]{color:#B16B52}
.news-shell{width:min(var(--news-max),calc(100% - var(--news-pad)*2));margin-inline:auto}
.news-mono{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.10em;text-transform:uppercase}
.news-kicker{display:inline-flex;gap:11px;align-items:center;color:#6d6c72}
.news-kicker:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#B16B52;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px rgba(53,92,255,.08)}
.news-page a:focus-visible,.news-page button:focus-visible,.news-page input:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #B16B52;outline-offset:4px}
.news-top{padding-top:clamp(156px,17vw,232px);padding-bottom:61px}
.news-top__intro{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:26px;align-items:flex-end}
.news-top h1{font-size:clamp(64px,10.1vw,156px);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.093em;line-height:.96;margin:22px 0 25px}
.news-top h1 em{color:#B16B52;font-style:normal}
.news-top p{margin:0;color:#5d5e62;font-size:clamp(15px,1.4vw,19px);line-height:1.75;max-width:580px}
.news-top__stamp{flex-shrink:0;min-width:180px;border-top:1px solid #b3b1aa;padding-top:16px;color:#66676c;font-size:11px;line-height:2.05}
.news-top__stamp strong{display:block;color:#202022;font-weight:700;font-size:14px}
.news-lead{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.01fr;min-height:480px;background:#202022;color:#fff;border-radius:28px;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate;box-shadow:0 34px 75px rgba(12,14,20,.14)}
.news-lead__copy{padding:clamp(30px,4vw,68px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;position:relative;z-index:1}
.news-lead__top{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;color:#aeb1bb}
.news-lead__top span:first-child{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);padding:9px 12px;border-radius:100px;color:#fafafa}
.news-lead h2{font-size:clamp(32px,3.8vw,60px);font-weight:650;line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.064em;margin:auto 0 22px;max-width:690px}
.news-lead__copy>p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.76;max-width:510px;color:#c9c9ce;margin:0 0 34px}
.news-lead__bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);padding-top:25px}
.news-lead__bottom small{color:#bcbec7;font-size:11px}
.news-round-arrow{display:grid;place-items:center;height:49px;width:49px;border-radius:50%;background:#f3f0e9;color:#202022;font-size:23px;flex-shrink:0;transition:transform .3s,background .3s}
.news-lead:hover .news-round-arrow{transform:rotate(45deg);background:#E4DBD3}
.news-lead__media{position:relative;min-height:380px;overflow:hidden;background:#39383A}
.news-lead__media img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:55% center;transition:transform .7s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1)}
.news-lead:hover .news-lead__media img{transform:scale(1.045)}
.news-lead__media:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(21,23,27,.13),transparent 35%)}
.news-editorial{padding:98px 0 120px}
.news-editorial__head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;padding-bottom:25px;border-bottom:1px solid #cbc8bf}
.news-editorial__head h2{font-size:clamp(33px,5vw,67px);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-.072em;line-height:1.03;margin:15px 0 0}
.news-editorial__head>span{color:#76767a;font-size:12px}
.news-tools{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center;padding:26px 0 34px}
.news-filters{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.news-filter{background:transparent;border:1px solid #d3d0c8;border-radius:100px;padding:11px 17px;color:#55565b;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s,color .2s,border-color .2s}
.news-filter:hover{border-color:#75767a}.news-filter.is-active{background:#202022;color:white;border-color:#202022}
.news-search{height:47px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;border:1px solid #d3d0c8;padding:0 15px;border-radius:12px;background:#f8f6f0;min-width:min(300px,100%);color:#68686c}
.news-search svg{width:18px;height:18px;flex-shrink:0}
.news-search input{font-size:12px;background:transparent;border:none;outline:none;width:100%;color:#202022}
.news-search input:focus-visible{outline:none}
.news-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:22px;row-gap:60px}
.news-card{min-width:0;transition:transform .25s}
.news-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px)}
.news-card__image{overflow:hidden;display:block;aspect-ratio:1.62;border-radius:16px;background:#202022}
.news-card__image img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1)}
.news-card:hover .news-card__image img{transform:scale(1.065)}
.news-card__meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-top:19px;color:#85858a}
.news-card__meta span:first-child{color:#B16B52;font-weight:700}
.news-card__meta b{height:3px;width:3px;border-radius:50%;background:#9b9b9b}
.news-card h3{font-weight:690;font-size:clamp(21px,2.05vw,29px);letter-spacing:-.058em;line-height:1.2;margin:13px 0}
.news-card h3 a:hover{color:#B16B52}
.news-card p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.82;color:#69696c;margin:0}
.news-card__foot{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid #d5d1c8;margin-top:20px;padding-top:14px;font-size:12px;color:#616269}
.news-card__foot span:last-child{font-size:19px;color:#202022}
.news-empty{display:none;padding:55px 20px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #d4d0c7;border-radius:18px;margin-top:12px}
.news-empty h3{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-.045em}.news-empty p{font-size:14px;color:#777}
.news-empty.is-visible{display:block}
.news-note{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:35px;padding:35px 0 105px;border-top:1px solid #d2cec5}
.news-note p{color:#63646a;font-size:13px;line-height:1.85;max-width:540px}
.news-note a{flex-shrink:0;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;border:1px solid #202022;padding:16px 19px;border-radius:12px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;transition:background .2s,color .2s}
.news-note a:hover{background:#202022;color:white}
.news-footer{background:#202022;color:#f7f4ed;padding:60px 0 38px}
.news-footer__upper{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;padding-bottom:60px}
.news-footer__upper h2{font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,60px);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-.07em;line-height:1.04;margin:14px 0 0}
.news-footer__upper a{background:#f7f4ed;color:#202022;padding:17px 22px;border-radius:12px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800}
.news-footer__bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding-top:28px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);font-size:11px;color:#c4c4c7}
.news-footer__bottom strong{color:white}
/* Article pages */
.article-page{--article-width:780px}
.article-top{padding-top:clamp(148px,17vw,206px);padding-bottom:58px}
.article-breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;color:#6d6f74;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:56px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.article-breadcrumb a:hover{color:#B16B52}
.article-heading{max-width:1070px;margin-inline:auto;text-align:center}
.article-heading__meta{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#77787e}
.article-heading__meta span:first-child{color:#B16B52}
.article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(40px,7.05vw,100px);letter-spacing:-.082em;line-height:1.07;font-weight:680;margin:27px 0 23px}
.article-heading__intro{max-width:740px;margin:0 auto;font-size:clamp(16px,1.7vw,21px);line-height:1.67;color:#67686c}
.article-heading__utility{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:37px}
.article-heading__utility .article-author{margin-right:20px;font-size:12px;color:#555}
.article-heading__utility .article-author strong{display:block;color:#202022;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:4px}
.share-button{border:1px solid #cac7c0;background:#f9f7f2;border-radius:100px;min-height:43px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;padding:0 17px;font-size:12px;color:#242428;font-weight:750;cursor:pointer;transition:border-color .2s,background .2s,color .2s}
.share-button:hover{border-color:#202022;background:#202022;color:white}
.share-button svg{height:16px;width:16px}
.share-button--primary{background:#202022;color:#fff;border-color:#202022}
.share-button--primary:hover{background:#B16B52;border-color:#B16B52}
.share-options{display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:17px}
.share-options.is-open{display:flex}
.article-cover{margin-top:58px;position:relative}
.article-cover img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1.95;object-fit:cover;border-radius:22px}
.article-cover figcaption{margin-top:13px;font-size:11px;color:#7b7d81}
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,225px) minmax(0,780px);gap:clamp(24px,5vw,94px);justify-content:center;align-items:start;margin-top:72px;padding-bottom:108px}
.article-aside{position:sticky;top:135px;display:grid;gap:26px}
.article-aside__rule{width:48px;height:2px;background:#B16B52}
.article-aside__label{color:#85858b}
.article-aside p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:#666770;margin:8px 0 0}
.article-aside a{font-size:12px;font-weight:750;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.article-body{min-width:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.91;color:#33363b}
.article-body .article-intro{font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,25px);letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:570;line-height:1.65;color:#202022;margin:0 0 38px}
.article-body p{margin:0 0 24px}
.article-body h2{font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,40px);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.064em;line-height:1.17;color:#18191d;margin:55px 0 19px}
.article-highlights{background:#F2EEEA;border-radius:17px;margin:47px 0 57px;padding:31px 33px}
.article-highlights h2{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 22px}
.article-highlights ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.article-highlights li{padding:16px 0 16px 25px;position:relative;font-size:14px;line-height:1.68;color:#202022;border-top:1px solid rgba(35,43,66,.13)}
.article-highlights li:before{content:'↗';position:absolute;left:0;color:#B16B52;font-weight:800}
.article-sources{margin-top:56px;border-top:1px solid #c9c7bf;padding-top:28px}
.article-sources h2{font-size:25px;margin:0 0 15px}
.article-sources>p{font-size:13px;color:#777;line-height:1.7}
.article-sources ol{padding-left:20px;margin:15px 0 0}
.article-sources li{font-size:13px;padding:7px 0;line-height:1.65;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.article-sources a{color:#B16B52;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.article-end{border-top:1px solid #d1cdc3;padding:27px 0 0;margin-top:50px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.article-end a{font-size:12px;font-weight:750}
.article-end a:hover{color:#B16B52}
.article-related{border-top:1px solid #cac7bf;padding:70px 0 100px}
.article-related__head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:35px;gap:20px}
.article-related__head h2{font-size:clamp(31px,4vw,50px);letter-spacing:-.07em;margin:0}
.article-related__head a{font-size:12px;font-weight:800}
.article-related .news-grid{row-gap:35px}
.article-related .news-card h3{font-size:24px}
.article-reading-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:0;height:3px;background:#B16B52;z-index:200;pointer-events:none;transition:width .06s linear}
/* custom 404 uses corresponding visual system but avoids external relative assets */
.notfound-main{min-height:100svh;display:grid;place-items:center;padding:150px 24px 70px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.notfound-main:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:680px;height:680px;border:1px solid #d3d2d2;border-radius:50%;right:-220px;top:9%;box-shadow:0 0 0 85px rgba(53,92,255,.025),0 0 0 175px rgba(53,92,255,.02);pointer-events:none}
.notfound-card{position:relative;width:min(920px,100%)}
.notfound-eyebrow{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;color:#5f6065}
.notfound-eyebrow:before{content:"";width:9px;height:9px;border-radius:50%;background:#B16B52}
.notfound-number{font-size:clamp(150px,30vw,390px);letter-spacing:-.12em;line-height:.9;margin:24px 0 10px;font-weight:800}
.notfound-number span{color:#B16B52}
.notfound-card h1{font-size:clamp(34px,6vw,67px);letter-spacing:-.075em;line-height:1.04;margin:0 0 21px}
.notfound-card p{max-width:550px;color:#64656a;line-height:1.8;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:30px}
.notfound-actions{display:flex;gap:11px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.notfound-actions a{display:inline-flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:16px 22px;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid #191a1d;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;transition:background .2s,color .2s}
.notfound-actions a:first-child{background:#191a1d;color:white}
.notfound-actions a:hover{background:#B16B52;color:white;border-color:#B16B52}
.notfound-bottom{position:absolute;bottom:22px;left:24px;right:24px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;color:#8b8b8c;font-size:10px;gap:20px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.news-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.news-tools{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.news-search{min-width:min(390px,100%)}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,700px);gap:32px}}
@media(max-width:750px){.news-top{padding-top:145px;padding-bottom:40px}.news-top__intro{display:block}.news-top h1{font-size:clamp(61px,12vw,91px);margin-bottom:22px}.news-top__stamp{display:none}.news-lead{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;border-radius:20px}.news-lead__media{min-height:260px;max-height:350px;aspect-ratio:1.7}.news-lead__copy{padding:30px;min-height:360px}.news-lead h2{font-size:clamp(31px,6vw,44px);margin:22px 0 18px}.news-lead__copy>p{margin:0 0 28px}.news-editorial{padding:72px 0 80px}.news-grid{gap:36px 16px}.news-card h3{font-size:22px}.news-card p{font-size:12px}.news-note{padding-bottom:75px}.article-top{padding-top:142px}.article-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:37px}.article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(39px,7.8vw,62px)}.article-heading__utility .article-author{width:100%;margin:0 0 7px}.article-cover{margin-top:35px}.article-cover img{aspect-ratio:1.55}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:45px;padding-bottom:80px}.article-aside{position:static;display:none}.article-body{max-width:760px;margin:auto;font-size:16px}.article-related{padding-top:50px}}
@media(max-width:530px){:root{--news-pad:20px}.news-top h1{font-size:62px}.news-top p{font-size:14px}.news-lead__media{min-height:195px}.news-lead__copy{padding:24px;min-height:340px}.news-lead h2{font-size:34px}.news-lead__copy>p{font-size:13px}.news-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:35px}.news-editorial__head>span{display:none}.news-tools{padding-top:21px}.news-filter{padding:10px 13px}.news-search{width:100%}.news-card__image{aspect-ratio:1.75}.news-card h3{font-size:24px}.news-note{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}.news-footer__upper{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:22px;padding-bottom:44px}.news-footer__bottom{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.article-heading__meta{gap:9px;font-size:10px}.article-heading h1{font-size:43px}.article-heading__intro{font-size:16px}.article-cover img{aspect-ratio:1.25;border-radius:15px}.article-cover figcaption{font-size:10px}.article-highlights{padding:24px 21px}.article-highlights li{font-size:13px}.article-body h2{font-size:29px}.article-related .news-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-related__head{align-items:flex-start}.notfound-number{font-size:clamp(145px,34vw,230px)}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.news-lead__media img,.news-card,.news-card__image img,.news-round-arrow,.share-button{transition:none!important}}

/* Hide filtered items reliably even when site-wide card rules are extended. */
.news-card[hidden]{display:none!important}

/* THE SIGNAL 2.0: clearer imagery, editorial rhythm and reading controls. */
.news-page .news-shell{max-width:1420px}
.news-page .news-top{padding-bottom:49px}
.news-page .news-top h1{font-size:clamp(70px,10vw,148px)}
.news-hero-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:31px;font-size:13px;font-weight:800}
.news-hero-links>a:not(.hero-action){color:#39383A;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.news-hero-links .hero-action{display:inline-flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;padding:16px 21px;border-radius:12px;background:#202022;color:white}
.news-hero-links .hero-action:hover{background:#B16B52;color:white}
.news-top__stamp span{color:#8a8b90}
.news-page .news-lead{min-height:435px}
.news-page .news-lead__media{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;background:#202022}
.news-page .news-lead__media img{position:static;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1200 / 630;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;transition:none}
.news-page .news-lead:hover .news-lead__media img{transform:none}
.news-page .news-lead__media:after{content:none}
.news-page .news-card__image{aspect-ratio:1200 / 630;border:1px solid rgba(17,19,21,.06);background:#e6e4dd}
.news-page .news-card__image img{object-fit:contain;object-position:center;display:block}
.news-page .news-card:hover .news-card__image img{transform:none}
.news-picks{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(210px,1fr) 2.2fr;gap:45px;padding-top:83px;padding-bottom:10px}
.news-picks__heading{padding-top:16px}
.news-picks__heading .news-mono{color:#B16B52}
.news-picks__heading h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.6vw,49px);line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.065em;max-width:430px;margin:14px 0}
.news-picks__list{border-top:1px solid #c7c4bb}
.news-picks__list a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:160px 1fr 25px;gap:24px;align-items:center;min-height:98px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #c7c4bb}
.news-picks__list a:hover strong{color:#B16B52}
.news-picks__list .news-mono{font-size:9px;color:#85858a;line-height:1.6}
.news-picks__list strong{font-size:clamp(15px,1.6vw,21px);letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.3;font-weight:750}
.news-picks__arrow{font-size:22px}
.news-editorial{padding-top:93px}
.news-editorial__head>div>span{color:#85858a}
.news-search-sort{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;flex-shrink:0}
.news-sort-label{display:flex;min-height:47px;border:1px solid #d3d0c8;border-radius:12px;background:#f8f6f0;padding:0 11px}
.news-sort-label select{border:0;background:transparent;color:#35363c;font:700 12px Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;max-width:135px;cursor:pointer;outline:none}
.news-result-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:#73767a;font-size:12px;padding:0 0 27px}
.news-result-line button{font:750 12px Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;background:transparent;border:0;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer}
.news-card{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.news-card p{flex:1}
.news-card .news-card__meta{justify-content:space-between;gap:6px}
.news-card .news-card__meta span:last-child{font-size:9px}
.news-card h3{line-height:1.24}
.news-card__foot{min-height:42px}
.news-bookmark{display:grid;place-items:center;width:39px;height:39px;min-width:39px;border:1px solid #cecdc7;border-radius:50%;font-size:22px;color:#535a61;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s,color .2s}
.news-bookmark:hover,.news-bookmark.is-saved{background:#202022;border-color:#202022;color:white}
.news-more-wrap{text-align:center;margin-top:55px}
.news-load-more{border:1px solid #212327;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 25px;background:#202022;color:white;cursor:pointer;font:750 13px Manrope,Arial,sans-serif}
.news-load-more:hover{background:#B16B52;border-color:#B16B52}
.news-load-more span{margin-left:30px}
.news-more-wrap [hidden],.news-result-line [hidden]{display:none!important}
.news-empty button{border:0;background:#202022;color:white;border-radius:11px;padding:12px 17px;cursor:pointer;margin-top:8px}
.news-page .article-top{padding-bottom:40px}
.news-page .article-cover{max-width:1180px;margin:50px auto 0}
.news-page .article-cover img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1200 / 630;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;background:#e6e4dd}
.news-page .article-cover figcaption{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}
.article-page .article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(160px,235px) minmax(0,800px)}
.article-page .article-aside{top:112px}
.article-aside__toc{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:11px;border-left:1px solid #cbc8bf;padding-left:14px}
.article-aside__toc a{font:600 12px/1.45 Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;color:#5f636a;display:block}
.article-aside__toc a:hover,.article-aside__toc a:focus-visible{color:#B16B52}
.article-size>div{display:flex;gap:6px;margin-top:9px}
.article-size button{background:#f9f7f2;border:1px solid #ccc9c0;padding:7px 11px;border-radius:8px;color:#26272a;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}
.article-size button:hover{border-color:#B16B52}
.article-page .article-body{font-size:var(--reader-size,17px);line-height:1.86}
.article-page .article-body .article-intro{font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,25px)}
.article-page .article-section{scroll-margin-top:115px}
.article-page .article-sources{scroll-margin-top:115px}
.article-page .article-body p{max-width:74ch}
.article-page .article-highlights ul{padding-left:0}
.article-page .share-options{display:none;max-width:560px;margin:17px auto 0;padding:17px;background:#eae8e1;border:1px solid #c9c7bf;border-radius:16px}
.article-page .share-options.is-open{display:flex}
.article-page .share-options .share-button{min-width:112px}
.article-page .share-button[aria-pressed="true"]{border-color:#B16B52;color:#B16B52}
.article-page .news-grid .news-card__image{aspect-ratio:1200 / 630}
.visually-hidden{position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
#browse-stories,#editor-picks{scroll-margin-top:110px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.news-picks{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}.news-picks__heading h2{max-width:none}.news-picks__list a{grid-template-columns:125px 1fr 25px}}
@media(max-width:750px){
 .news-page .news-top{padding-top:137px;padding-bottom:37px}
 .news-page .news-top h1{font-size:clamp(65px,11vw,95px)}
 .news-hero-links{margin-top:24px;gap:13px}
 .news-page .news-lead{flex-direction:column-reverse;min-height:auto}
 .news-page .news-lead__media{min-height:0!important;max-height:none!important;aspect-ratio:1200/630}
 .news-page .news-lead__copy{min-height:auto}
 .news-page .news-lead h2{margin-top:24px}
 .news-picks{padding-top:57px}
 .news-editorial{padding-top:74px}
 .news-picks__list a{min-height:85px}
 .news-search-sort{width:100%}
 .news-search{flex:1;min-width:0}
 .article-page .article-aside{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;position:static;border-top:1px solid #dad7d0;padding-top:18px}
 .article-page .article-aside__rule{display:none}
 .article-page .article-aside__toc{display:none}
 .article-page .article-size{margin-left:auto}
 .article-page .article-top{padding-top:132px}
 .article-page .article-cover{margin-top:32px}
 .article-page .article-cover img{aspect-ratio:1200 / 630}
 .article-page .article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);margin-top:31px}
}
@media(max-width:530px){
 .news-page .news-top h1{font-size:clamp(60px,13vw,78px)}
 .news-page .news-top p{font-size:14px}
 .news-hero-links{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}
 .news-page .news-lead__copy{padding:23px}
 .news-page .news-lead__media{min-height:0!important}
 .news-picks__list a{grid-template-columns:1fr 24px;gap:6px 10px;padding:15px 2px}
 .news-picks__list .news-mono{grid-column:1/-1}
 .news-picks__arrow{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}
 .news-search-sort{flex-wrap:wrap}
 .news-search{flex-basis:100%}
 .news-sort-label{width:100%;min-height:42px}
 .news-sort-label select{max-width:none;width:100%}
 .news-page .news-card__image{aspect-ratio:1200/630}
 .news-page .news-card h3{font-size:24px}
 .news-page .article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(34px,9vw,46px)}
 .article-page .article-aside{gap:12px}
 .article-page .article-size{margin-left:0}
 .article-page .article-heading__utility{gap:8px}
 .article-page .share-button{padding:0 13px}
 .article-page .article-cover img{aspect-ratio:1200 / 630}
}

/* ================================================================
 THE SIGNAL V3 / EDITORIAL REFINEMENT
 All selectors are confined to news pages: portfolio remains intact.
 ================================================================ */
:root:has(body.news-page){scroll-padding-top:114px;scroll-behavior:smooth}
.news-page{--reader-ink:#202022;--reader-muted:#6d7176;--reader-blue:#B16B52}
.news-page .news-shell{width:min(1380px,calc(100% - clamp(40px,7vw,120px)));max-width:1380px}
.news-page .period{color:#B16B52}
.news-page .news-top{padding-top:clamp(160px,15vw,198px);padding-bottom:47px}
.news-page .news-top h1{font-size:clamp(76px,10vw,136px);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.088em;margin:20px 0 23px}
.news-page .news-top p{color:#525760;font-size:clamp(15px,1.38vw,19px);line-height:1.73;max-width:650px}
.news-page .news-top__stamp{min-width:203px}
.news-page .news-hero-links{align-items:center;gap:21px;margin-top:31px}
.news-page .news-hero-links .hero-action{font-size:13px;min-height:52px;padding:15px 20px;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}
.news-page .news-hero-links .hero-action:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}
.news-page .news-hero-links .hero-secondary{text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;color:#39383A;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;padding:12px 3px;border-bottom:1px solid #c4c4bf}
.news-page .hero-secondary:hover{color:#B16B52;border-color:#B16B52}
.news-page .news-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;min-height:420px;background:#202022;border-radius:20px}
.news-page .news-lead__media{min-height:420px;max-height:none;aspect-ratio:auto;background:#202022}
.news-page .news-lead__media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;aspect-ratio:auto;position:absolute;inset:0;max-height:none}
.news-page .news-lead__copy{padding:clamp(32px,4vw,60px)}
.news-page .news-lead h2{font-size:clamp(34px,3.8vw,56px);line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.062em}
.news-page .news-lead__copy>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}
.news-page .news-lead__top span:first-child{letter-spacing:.1em}
.news-page .news-picks{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,.85fr) minmax(0,2.2fr);gap:clamp(28px,5vw,80px);padding-top:98px;padding-bottom:14px;scroll-margin-top:120px}
.news-page .news-picks__heading{padding-top:6px}
.news-page .news-picks__heading h2{max-width:470px;font-size:clamp(32px,3.7vw,56px);line-height:1.11;margin:17px 0 20px}
.news-page .news-picks__heading>p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;max-width:320px;color:#696b70}
.news-page .news-picks__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;border:0}
.news-page .news-picks__list .news-pick{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding:0 0 20px;min-width:0;min-height:0;border-bottom:1px solid #cbc8c1;position:relative}
.news-page .news-pick img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.72;object-fit:cover;border-radius:12px;margin-bottom:17px}
.news-page .news-pick__text{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;min-width:0}
.news-page .news-pick__text .news-mono{color:#B16B52;font-size:9px}
.news-page .news-pick strong{font-size:clamp(15px,1.34vw,19px);line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.043em;font-weight:800;padding-right:7px}
.news-page .news-pick small{font-size:11px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.7;color:#656b73;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:auto}
.news-page .news-pick__arrow{position:absolute;bottom:7px;right:0;font-size:20px;color:#B16B52}
.news-page .news-pick:hover strong{color:#B16B52}
.news-page .news-pick:hover img{filter:saturate(1.2)}
.news-page .news-editorial{padding-top:112px;padding-bottom:114px;scroll-margin-top:120px}
.news-page .news-editorial__head{padding-bottom:31px}
.news-page .news-editorial__head h2{font-size:clamp(48px,5.2vw,72px);margin-top:14px}
.news-page .news-tools{display:block;padding:27px 0 26px}
.news-page .news-filters{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-bottom:18px}
.news-page .news-filter{font-size:11.5px;padding:10px 15px;background:#f8f6f1;min-height:41px}
.news-page .news-filter.is-active{background:#202022;color:white}
.news-page .news-search-sort{width:100%;justify-content:space-between}
.news-page .news-search{width:min(570px,100%);max-width:unset;min-width:0;flex:1;min-height:51px;border-radius:11px;background:#faf8f3}
.news-page .news-search input{font-size:13px}
.news-page .news-sort-label{min-height:51px;background:#faf8f3}
.news-page .news-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:clamp(20px,2.1vw,32px);row-gap:66px}
.news-page .news-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;transition:transform .28s cubic-bezier(.2,1,.3,1)}
.news-page .news-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px)}
.news-page .news-card__image{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1200/630;overflow:hidden;border-radius:13px;background:#202022}
.news-page .news-card__image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .55s cubic-bezier(.2,1,.3,1)}
.news-page .news-card:hover .news-card__image img{transform:scale(1.035)}
.news-page .news-card__image-arrow{display:grid;place-items:center;position:absolute;right:12px;bottom:12px;width:37px;height:37px;background:#fffefc;color:#202022;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;box-shadow:0 7px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15);transition:transform .25s}
.news-page .news-card:hover .news-card__image-arrow{transform:translate(2px,-2px)}
.news-page .news-card__meta{padding-top:17px;gap:8px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}
.news-page .news-card__meta span:first-child{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em}
.news-page .news-card__meta time{font-size:10px;color:#86888d;white-space:nowrap}
.news-page .news-card h3{font-size:clamp(21px,2vw,28px);line-height:1.28;letter-spacing:-.054em;margin:12px 0 9px;font-weight:780}
.news-page .news-card__description{font-size:13px;line-height:1.75;color:#6d7077;margin:0 0 18px;flex:none}
.news-page .news-card__preview{margin-top:auto;padding:0;border-top:1px solid #d5d0c8}
.news-page .news-card__preview summary{list-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;padding:13px 2px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer;color:#39383A}
.news-page .news-card__preview summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.news-page .news-card__preview summary span{font-size:20px;font-weight:400;transition:transform .18s}
.news-page .news-card__preview[open] summary span{transform:rotate(45deg)}
.news-page .news-card__preview[open] summary{color:#B16B52}
.news-page .news-card__preview p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;color:#39383A;margin:0 0 17px;padding:1px 0 2px 14px;border-left:2px solid #B16B52}
.news-page .news-card__foot{margin-top:0;padding-top:15px;border-top:1px solid #d5d0c8;min-height:0}
.news-page .news-card__foot a{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;color:#202022;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.news-page .news-card__foot a:hover{color:#B16B52}
.news-page .news-card__foot a span{font-size:16px}
.news-page .news-bookmark{height:37px;width:37px;min-width:37px}
.news-page .news-more-wrap{margin-top:60px}
.news-page .news-note{padding:33px 0 88px;align-items:flex-start}
.news-page .news-note p{max-width:780px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.85;margin:11px 0 0}
.news-page .news-note>a{font-size:12px;white-space:normal;flex-shrink:0;min-height:48px}
.news-page .news-footer__bottom{line-height:1.7}
.news-page .article-top{padding-top:clamp(150px,14vw,185px);padding-bottom:22px}
.news-page .article-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:42px}
.news-page .article-heading{max-width:1050px}
.news-page .article-heading h1{max-width:1070px;font-size:clamp(41px,5.7vw,82px);letter-spacing:-.07em;line-height:1.11;margin:22px auto 22px}
.news-page .article-heading__intro{font-size:clamp(17px,1.65vw,21px);line-height:1.65;color:#535a63}
.news-page .article-heading__utility{margin-top:30px}
.news-page .article-cover{max-width:1190px;margin:51px auto 0}
.news-page .article-cover img{border-radius:17px;object-fit:cover;aspect-ratio:1200/630}
.news-page .article-cover figcaption{color:#888a91}
.news-page .article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(160px,214px) minmax(0,785px);gap:clamp(32px,4.4vw,90px);margin-top:69px}
.news-page .article-aside__toc{border-color:#ccc8c0}
.news-page .article-aside__toc a{padding:2px 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4}
.news-page .article-body{font-family:Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;color:#202022;font-size:var(--reader-size,17px);line-height:1.9;max-width:785px}
.news-page .article-body p{max-width:67ch}
.news-page .article-fast-read{scroll-margin-top:125px;background:#202022;color:#f9faf9;border-radius:17px;padding:clamp(25px,3.2vw,44px);margin-bottom:43px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.news-page .article-fast-read:after{content:"";height:210px;width:210px;border:1px solid #CCB6A7;opacity:.23;transform:rotate(30deg);position:absolute;right:-145px;top:-90px;border-radius:50%}
.news-page .article-fast-read .news-mono{color:#E4DBD3;font-size:10px}
.news-page .article-fast-read p{font-size:clamp(21px,2.2vw,30px);line-height:1.47;letter-spacing:-.05em;font-weight:780;color:#F2EEEA;margin:20px 0 0;max-width:29ch}
.news-page .article-body>.article-intro{font-size:clamp(19px,1.7vw,23px);font-weight:600;color:#39383A;line-height:1.77;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-bottom:43px}
.news-page .article-highlights{scroll-margin-top:120px;background:#F2EEEA;border:1px solid #E4DBD3;border-radius:16px;padding:clamp(25px,3.1vw,41px);margin:45px 0 55px}
.news-page .article-highlights__heading .news-mono{color:#B16B52;font-size:10px}
.news-page .article-highlights h2{font-size:clamp(25px,2.7vw,36px);line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:13px 0 24px;font-weight:780;color:#202022}
.news-page .article-highlights ol{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}
.news-page .article-highlights li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:36px 1fr;gap:12px;align-items:start;padding:15px 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(64,86,150,.18);font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#39383A}
.news-page .takeaway-index{color:#B16B52;font:500 11px 'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;padding-top:5px}
.news-page .article-explained{background:#f9f7f1;border:1px solid #dcd8cc;border-radius:17px;margin:34px 0 62px;padding:clamp(25px,3vw,40px)}
.news-page .article-explained__label{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;color:#B16B52}
.news-page .article-explained__label span:last-child{font-size:36px;color:#B16B52}
.news-page .article-explained h2{font-size:clamp(25px,3vw,35px);font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.059em;margin:8px 0 16px}
.news-page .article-explained p{font-size:clamp(16px,1.7vw,20px);line-height:1.75;color:#39383A;margin:0}
.news-page .article-section{scroll-margin-top:125px;margin:0 0 55px;padding-bottom:4px}
.news-page .article-section__number{font-size:10px;color:#B16B52;display:block;margin-bottom:12px}
.news-page .article-body .article-section h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3.1vw,40px);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.06em;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 22px}
.news-page .article-section p{font-size:1em;line-height:1.94;margin-bottom:18px;color:#39383A}
.news-page .article-inline-insight{border-left:4px solid #B16B52;background:#F2EEEA;padding:26px 29px;margin:34px 0;border-radius:0 13px 13px 0}
.news-page .article-inline-insight .news-mono{color:#B16B52;font-size:10px}
.news-page .article-inline-insight p{font-size:clamp(17px,1.65vw,20px);font-weight:700;line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:-.026em;color:#39383A;margin:12px 0 0}
.news-page .article-reader-question{padding:40px 0;margin:50px 0 55px;border-top:2px solid #202022;border-bottom:1px solid #d0cfc8}
.news-page .article-reader-question>.news-mono{color:#B16B52}
.news-page .article-reader-question h2{font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,38px);letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:10px 0}
.news-page .article-reader-question p{font-size:clamp(19px,2vw,25px);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.55;color:#202022;margin:10px 0 12px}
.news-page .article-reader-question__note{font-size:12px;color:#777d87}
.news-page .article-sources{scroll-margin-top:120px;border-radius:16px;background:#eae7e0;padding:clamp(23px,3.5vw,38px);margin-top:50px}
.news-page .article-sources>.news-mono{color:#B16B52}
.news-page .article-sources h2{margin:12px 0 14px;font-size:clamp(25px,3vw,35px);font-weight:780;letter-spacing:-.05em}
.news-page .article-sources p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:#63666a;margin:0 0 15px}
.news-page .article-sources ol{padding-left:20px;margin:15px 0 0}
.news-page .article-sources li{padding:11px 0;border-top:1px solid #d4d0c8;font-size:13px}
.news-page .article-sources li a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;color:#202022;font-weight:700}
.news-page .article-sources li a:hover{color:#B16B52}
.news-page .article-sources li a span:last-child{font-size:20px;white-space:nowrap}
.news-page .article-related .news-card__image{aspect-ratio:1200/630}
.news-page .article-related .news-card__preview{display:none}
.news-page .share-options{gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.news-page .share-options.is-open{display:flex}
.news-page .share-button{transition:background .2s,color .2s,border-color .2s,transform .2s}
.news-page .share-button:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}
.news-page .news-card[hidden]{display:none!important}
.news-page .news-result-line [hidden],.news-page .news-more-wrap [hidden]{display:none!important}
@media(max-width:1120px){
 .news-page .news-picks{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}
 .news-page .news-picks__heading>p{max-width:540px}
 .news-page .news-top__stamp{display:none}
 .news-page .news-lead h2{font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,49px)}
}
@media(max-width:790px){
 .news-page .news-shell{width:calc(100% - 44px)}
 .news-page .news-top{padding-top:134px;padding-bottom:36px}
 .news-page .news-top h1{font-size:clamp(68px,11vw,94px)}
 .news-page .news-top p{font-size:15px}
 .news-page .news-lead{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;min-height:0}
 .news-page .news-lead__media{min-height:0!important;max-height:none!important;width:100%;aspect-ratio:1200/630;position:relative}
 .news-page .news-lead__media img{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;aspect-ratio:auto}
 .news-page .news-lead__copy{padding:29px;min-height:290px}
 .news-page .news-lead h2{margin:30px 0 18px;font-size:clamp(30px,5vw,42px)}
 .news-page .news-lead__copy>p{margin-bottom:24px}
 .news-page .news-picks{padding-top:74px}
 .news-page .news-picks__list{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:11px}
 .news-page .news-pick strong{font-size:15px}
 .news-page .news-pick small{font-size:10px}
 .news-page .news-editorial{padding-top:77px}
 .news-page .news-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:43px 21px}
 .news-page .article-top{padding-top:130px}
 .news-page .article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(39px,6vw,59px)}
 .news-page .article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:36px}
 .news-page .article-aside{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:22px;position:static;order:0;align-items:start;padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd8d1}
 .news-page .article-aside__toc,.news-page .article-aside__rule{display:none}
 .news-page .article-aside>div:last-child{display:none}
 .news-page .article-size{margin-left:0}
 .news-page .article-body{order:1}
}
@media(max-width:550px){
 .news-page .news-shell{width:calc(100% - 36px)}
 .news-page .news-top{padding-top:126px}
 .news-page .news-top h1{font-size:clamp(60px,13vw,79px);margin:15px 0 21px}
 .news-page .news-top p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}
 .news-page .news-hero-links{align-items:flex-start;gap:9px;flex-direction:column}
 .news-page .news-hero-links .hero-action{min-height:49px}
 .news-page .news-lead{border-radius:15px}
 .news-page .news-lead__copy{padding:23px;min-height:280px}
 .news-page .news-lead h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.2}
 .news-page .news-lead__bottom{padding-top:18px}
 .news-page .news-picks{padding-top:66px}
 .news-page .news-picks__heading h2{font-size:35px}
 .news-page .news-picks__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}
 .news-page .news-picks__list .news-pick{display:grid;grid-template-columns:116px 1fr;gap:13px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:19px}
 .news-page .news-pick img{width:116px;aspect-ratio:1.18;margin:0;object-fit:cover}
 .news-page .news-pick__text{gap:5px}
 .news-page .news-pick strong{font-size:16px}
 .news-page .news-pick small{font-size:11px;line-height:1.4}
 .news-page .news-pick__arrow{bottom:0}
 .news-page .news-editorial{padding-top:69px;padding-bottom:70px}
 .news-page .news-editorial__head h2{font-size:52px}
 .news-page .news-filters{flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;padding-bottom:9px;scrollbar-width:thin;scroll-snap-type:x proximity;max-width:100%}
 .news-page .news-filter{white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0;scroll-snap-align:start}
 .news-page .news-search-sort{flex-direction:column;gap:10px;width:100%}
 .news-page .news-search,.news-page .news-sort-label{width:100%;flex:initial;min-height:49px}
 .news-page .news-sort-label select{width:100%;max-width:none}
 .news-page .news-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:43px}
 .news-page .news-card h3{font-size:25px}
 .news-page .news-card__description{font-size:13px}
 .news-page .news-card__image{border-radius:12px}
 .news-page .news-card__meta time{font-size:10px}
 .news-page .news-note{flex-direction:column;gap:18px;padding-bottom:70px}
 .news-page .news-note>a{max-width:100%}
 .news-page .article-heading__intro{font-size:16px}
 .news-page .article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(36px,8.8vw,51px)}
 .news-page .article-cover{margin-top:28px}
 .news-page .article-cover img{border-radius:12px;aspect-ratio:1200/630}
 .news-page .article-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:31px}
 .news-page .article-heading__utility{gap:8px}
 .news-page .article-heading__utility .article-author{width:100%;margin:0 0 9px}
 .news-page .article-layout{margin-top:28px}
 .news-page .article-body>.article-intro{font-size:18px}
 .news-page .article-fast-read{padding:26px 22px;margin-bottom:30px}
 .news-page .article-fast-read p{font-size:22px}
 .news-page .article-highlights{padding:24px 20px;margin:35px 0 44px}
 .news-page .article-highlights h2{font-size:28px}
 .news-page .article-highlights li{font-size:14px;grid-template-columns:27px 1fr;gap:7px}
 .news-page .article-explained{padding:23px 20px}
 .news-page .article-explained h2{font-size:28px}
 .news-page .article-body .article-section h2{font-size:29px}
 .news-page .article-inline-insight{padding:23px 18px}
 .news-page .article-inline-insight p{font-size:17px}
 .news-page .article-sources{padding:24px 20px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){:root:has(body.news-page){scroll-behavior:auto}.news-page .news-card,.news-page .news-card__image img,.news-page .news-pick img{transition:none!important}}